Creating a DAO
This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) using CreateDAO v2. By the end, you’ll have deployed a fully functional DAO with:- Governance token with automatic voting power
- Governor contract for proposals and voting
- Secure treasury with timelock protection
Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have:- A Web3 wallet (like MetaMask) installed and set up
- Cryptocurrency in your wallet for gas fees (ETH on Base/Sepolia)
- Basic understanding of blockchain and DAO concepts
Step 1: Connect Your Wallet
- Go to CreateDAO.org
- Click on the “Create DAO” button
- Click “Connect Wallet” in the top-right corner
- Select your wallet provider (MetaMask, WalletConnect, Coinbase Wallet, etc.)
- Approve the connection request in your wallet
Your wallet address will become the initial Manager of the DAO and receive 1% of the tokens to bootstrap governance.
Step 2: Select a Network
-
Choose the blockchain network where you want to deploy your DAO:
- Base (Mainnet) - For production DAOs
- Sepolia (Testnet) - For testing (recommended first)
- If you’re not already connected to that network, your wallet will prompt you to switch
- Confirm the network switch in your wallet
Step 3: Enter DAO Details
Fill in the following information for your DAO:Basic Information
DAO Name- The name of your organization (e.g., “Community Coffee DAO”)
- This will be displayed in governance interfaces
- The full name of your governance token (e.g., “Community Coffee Token”)
- A short symbol for your token, 2-6 characters (e.g., “CCT”)
- Will be displayed in wallets and explorers
- The total number of tokens to create (e.g., “1000000” for 1 million tokens)
- Entered as whole numbers - the system automatically handles the 18 decimals
- Distribution: 1% goes to you (the creator), 99% to the DAO treasury
Governance Parameters
Voting Delay- Time before voting starts after a proposal is created
- Recommended: 1 day (86400 seconds)
- Gives members time to review proposals before voting begins
- How long members can vote on a proposal
- Recommended: 1 week (604800 seconds)
- Balances urgency with member participation
All governance parameters can be changed later through governance proposals if your DAO decides to adjust them.
Step 4: Review and Deploy
- Review all the information you’ve entered
-
Estimated costs will be displayed:
- Gas fee: ~0.002-0.005 ETH on Base
- No protocol fees - CreateDAO is free to use!
- Click the “Create DAO” button
- Your wallet will prompt you to confirm the transaction
- Review the gas fee and confirm
Creating a DAO deploys three smart contracts (Token, Governor, Treasury) in a single transaction using gas-efficient proxies.
Step 5: Wait for Deployment
- The deployment process will begin
- You’ll see a progress indicator
- Typical deployment time: 30-90 seconds depending on network conditions
- Do not close the browser window during deployment
Step 6: Save Your DAO Information
Once deployment is complete, you’ll see a success message with important information:Contract Addresses
- Token Address: Your governance token (ERC20)
- Governor Address: Your governance contract
- Timelock Address: Your treasury contract
What to Save
- Copy all three addresses and store them securely
- Bookmark the governance page for easy access
- Note your token symbol for finding it in wallets
Step 7: Verify Your DAO
Check Your Wallet
- Open your wallet (MetaMask, etc.)
- You should see 1% of your total supply in your wallet
- Your tokens are automatically delegated - ready to vote immediately!
View on Block Explorer
- Click the explorer links to view your contracts
- Verify the token name and symbol are correct
- Check that 99% of tokens are in the Timelock (treasury)
Understanding Your DAO
Token Distribution
-
You (Creator): 1% of total supply
- Enables you to meet quorum (1% minimum)
- Allows you to create and pass initial proposals
- Already delegated - voting power is active
-
Treasury (Timelock): 99% of total supply
- Held securely in the TimelockController
- Can only be moved through governance proposals
- 1-day execution delay for security
Governance Process
- Create Proposal: Requires 1% of tokens (you qualify!)
- Voting Delay: Proposal enters voting after your set delay
- Active Voting: Members vote FOR, AGAINST, or ABSTAIN
- Quorum Check: Needs 1% participation minimum
- Timelock Queue: Passed proposals wait 1 day
- Execution: Anyone can execute after delay
Manager Role
- You are the Manager: Your wallet address is set as the initial manager
- Purpose: On-chain authorization for DAO management platforms
- Changing Manager: Only through governance proposals
- Use Case: Integration with tools like OpenBook for transparent business operations
Next Steps
Distribute Tokens to Members
Create your first proposal to distribute tokens:Manage Your DAO
Visit these platforms to manage your DAO:- Tally: Create proposals, vote, view history
- OpenBook: Transparent business management (if applicable)
- Block Explorer: View all on-chain activity
Create Proposals
You can propose any on-chain action:- Transfer tokens from treasury
- Change governance parameters
- Update the Manager address
- Execute smart contract calls
- Anything the DAO’s treasury can do!
Troubleshooting
Transaction Failed
Insufficient Gas- Ensure you have enough ETH for gas fees
- Try increasing gas limit or gas price
- Wait a few minutes and try again
- Check network status on the block explorer
Tokens Not Appearing in Wallet
Manual Token Import- Open your wallet
- Click “Import Token” or “Add Token”
- Select “Custom Token”
- Paste your Token Address
- Token name and symbol should auto-fill
Can’t Create Proposals
Need 1% of Supply- Ensure you have at least 1% of tokens
- Check that your tokens are delegated (should be automatic)
- Try refreshing the governance interface
Voting Power Shows Zero
Delegation Issue- CreateDAO v2 has auto-delegation, but if needed:
- Call
token.delegate(yourAddress)to activate voting power - Voting power updates at the next block
Security Best Practices
- Verify Contract Addresses: Always check addresses on the official Deployed Contracts page
- Test First: Deploy on Sepolia testnet before mainnet
- Secure Your Wallet: Use hardware wallets for high-value DAOs
- Review Proposals: Always review proposal calldata before voting
- Timelock Protection: The 1-day delay protects against harmful proposals
Need Help?
If you encounter any issues:- Discord: Join our Discord community
- Telegram: Ask in Telegram group
- GitHub: Report issues on GitHub
- Twitter: Follow @createdao
Learn More
DAOFactory Reference
Technical details of the factory contract
Deployed Contracts
Contract addresses on all networks
OpenZeppelin Governor
Learn about the underlying governance system
Governance Parameters
Understanding voting delay, period, and quorum
Congratulations! 🎉 You’ve successfully created a DAO using CreateDAO v2. Your organization is now ready for decentralized governance!